Dungeon Crawl Stone Soup version 0.20-a0-224-g999ef7d (console) character file. 12764 nikheizen the Severer (level 11, -6/99 HPs) Began as a Minotaur Monk on Nov 25, 2016. Was a High Priest of Ieoh Jian. Mangled by a minotaur ... wielding a -2 rod of clouds (3/14) (18 damage) ... in a labyrinth. The game lasted 00:39:40 (5854 turns). nikheizen the Severer (Minotaur Monk) Turns: 5854, Time: 00:39:41 Health: -6/99 AC: 18 Str: 16 XL: 11 Next: 66% Magic: 10/10 EV: 16 Int: 8 God: Ieoh Jian [*****.] Gold: 630 SH: 0 Dex: 15 Spells: 6/10 levels left rFire . . . SeeInvis . b - +3 war axe (freeze) rCold . . . Gourm . e - +7 scale mail of Cheibriados's Pride {Regen+} rNeg . . . Faith . (no shield) rPois . Spirit . (helmet restricted) rElec . Reflect . (no cloak) rCorr . Harm . (no gloves) MR ..... x - +1 pair of boots Stlth +......... (no amulet) H - ring of stealth d - +2 ring of evasion @: confused, very slightly contaminated A: retaliatory headbutt, horns 2 a: Project Weapon, Recall Weapon, Steel Dragonfly Technique, Renounce Religion You were in a labyrinth. You worshipped Ieoh Jian. Ieoh Jian was extremely pleased with you. You were not hungry. You visited 3 branches of the dungeon, and saw 14 of its levels. You also visited: Labyrinth and Ice Cave. You collected 630 gold pieces. Inventory: Hand Weapons a - a +0 morningstar (You took it off an orc on level 9 of the Dungeon) b - a +3 war axe of freezing (weapon) (You took it off a wight on level 8 of the Dungeon) M - a +0 battleaxe (You found it on level 11 of the Dungeon) Missiles y - 11 tomahawks (quivered) B - 3 throwing nets Armour e - the +7 scale mail of Cheibriados's Pride (worn) {Regen+} (You found it in an ice cave) It increases your rate of regeneration. p - the +9 ice dragon scales "Sakhlyqo" {rF- rC++ Dex+4} (You found it in an ice cave) It affects your dexterity (+4). It makes you vulnerable to fire. It greatly protects you from cold. x - a +1 pair of boots (worn) (You found it on level 6 of the Dungeon) Jewellery d - a +2 ring of evasion (left hand) (You found it in an ice cave) m - an uncursed ring of protection from cold (You found it on level 9 of the Dungeon) t - an uncursed ring of poison resistance (You found it on level 11 of the Dungeon) A - an uncursed ring of see invisible (You took it off a gnoll on level 5 of the Dungeon) H - a ring of stealth (right hand) (You found it on level 7 of the Dungeon) Wands f - a wand of paralysis (0/24) (You found it on level 8 of the Dungeon) k - a wand of acid (10/15) (You found it on level 10 of the Dungeon) l - a wand of confusion (30/48) (You found it on level 9 of the Dungeon) I - a wand of confusion (22/48) (You found it on level 11 of the Dungeon) Scrolls g - a scroll of silence h - a scroll of magic mapping {unknown} j - a scroll of brand weapon {unknown} s - 4 scrolls of teleportation Potions q - 2 potions of magic L - a potion of invisibility {unknown} Books E - a book of Air (You found it on level 6 of the Dungeon) G - a Fen Folio (You found it in an ice cave) K - a book of Geomancy (You found it on level 10 of the Dungeon) Comestibles c - 8 bread rations v - 8 fruits w - 4 meat rations z - 14 slices of pizza Skills: + Level 9.6 Fighting - Level 16.1 Axes + Level 9.6 Armour - Level 7.2 Dodging - Level 1.5 Stealth You had 6 spell levels left. You knew the following spells: Your Spells Type Power Failure Level Hunger a - Repel Missiles Chrm/Air #..... 99% 2 ###.... b - Swiftness Chrm/Air #....... 99% 2 ###.... Dungeon Overview and Level Annotations Branches: Dungeon (12/15) Temple (1/1) D:4 Lair (1/6) D:11 Orc (0/2) D:10 Altars: Ashenzari Cheibriados Dithmenos Fedhas Hepliaklqana Ieoh Jian Kikubaaqudgha Makhleb Nemelex Xobeh Okawaru Qazlal Sif Muna Trog Uskayaw Vehumet Xom Yredelemnul Zin Beogh Innate Abilities, Weirdness & Mutations You reflexively headbutt those who attack you in melee. You have a pair of horns on your head. Message History You are now empty-handed. You feel somewhat more hungry. The minotaur hits your flying weapon with a rod of clouds! You grab the +5 lajatang of slicing from the air. Your flying weapon hits the minotaur but does no damage. Your flying weapon hits the minotaur but does no damage. The minotaur misses your flying weapon. The minotaur gores your flying weapon! The +3 war axe of freezing is no longer fighting on its own. Your minotaur barely misses the minotaur. The minotaur furiously retaliates! The minotaur headbutts your minotaur, but does no damage. Your minotaur gores the minotaur but does no damage. The minotaur hits you with a rod of clouds! * * * LOW HITPOINT WARNING * * * The minotaur barely misses you. Your minotaur shimmers and vanishes! The minotaur completely misses your flying weapon. The minotaur gores your flying weapon. Aim: a minotaur, wielding a rod of clouds, wearing fine fire dragon scales and wearing a marble ring (sparse dust, moderately wounded) The bolt of acid hits the minotaur. The minotaur is splashed with acid. This wand has 13 charges left. Your +3 war axe of freezing flies back to your hands! Aim: a minotaur, wielding a rod of clouds, wearing fine fire dragon scales and wearing a marble ring (heavily wounded) The bolt of acid hits the minotaur. The minotaur appears unharmed. This wand has 12 charges left. Aim: a minotaur, wielding a rod of clouds, wearing fine fire dragon scales and wearing a marble ring (heavily wounded) The bolt of acid misses the minotaur. This wand has 11 charges left. A +5 scimitar of slicing manifests from thin air! You hit the minotaur but do no damage. You punch the minotaur. Your flying weapon hits the minotaur but does no damage. You hit the minotaur but do no damage. Your flying weapon hits the minotaur. Aim: a minotaur, wielding a rod of clouds, wearing fine fire dragon scales and wearing a marble ring (heavily wounded, chance to defeat MR: 15%) The minotaur resists with almost no effort. Evoking this partially-identified wand wasted a few charges. You grab the +5 scimitar of slicing from the air. Your +3 war axe of freezing flies back to your hands! Aim: a minotaur, wielding a rod of clouds, wearing fine fire dragon scales and wearing a marble ring (sparse dust, heavily wounded, chance to defeat MR: 15%) The minotaur resists with almost no effort. Evoking this partially-identified wand wasted a few charges. Your extra speed is starting to run out. Aim: a minotaur, wielding a rod of clouds, wearing fine fire dragon scales and wearing a marble ring (heavily wounded, chance to defeat MR: 15%) The minotaur resists with almost no effort. Evoking this partially-identified wand wasted a few charges. Aim: a minotaur, wielding a rod of clouds, wearing fine fire dragon scales and wearing a marble ring (heavily wounded, chance to defeat MR: 15%) The minotaur resists with almost no effort. Evoking this partially-identified wand wasted a few charges. You feel yourself slow down. You feel much better. A +5 rapier of piercing manifests from thin air! You hit the minotaur but do no damage. You headbutt the minotaur, but do no damage. You punch the minotaur, but do no damage. The minotaur hits you with a rod of clouds! The minotaur gores you. The minotaur hits you but does no damage. The minotaur gores you. Unknown command. You hit the minotaur but do no damage. You headbutt the minotaur, but do no damage. The minotaur hits you with a rod of clouds. The minotaur gores you but does no damage. The minotaur hits your flying weapon with a rod of clouds! Okay, then. Unknown command. Aim: a minotaur, wielding a rod of clouds, wearing fine fire dragon scales and wearing a marble ring (sparse dust, heavily wounded) The bolt of acid hits the minotaur. The minotaur appears unharmed. This wand has 10 charges left. The minotaur hits you with a rod of clouds! The minotaur gores you but does no damage. You hit the minotaur but do no damage. The minotaur closely misses you. The minotaur gores you. The minotaur barely misses you. The minotaur gores you. You barely miss the minotaur. The minotaur furiously retaliates! The minotaur headbutts you, but does no damage. You headbutt the minotaur, but do no damage. The minotaur hits you but does no damage. The minotaur gores you! * * * LOW HITPOINT WARNING * * * Your +3 war axe of freezing stops glowing. a - a +0 morningstar (weapon) Your +3 war axe of freezing glows with a cold blue light! b - a +3 war axe of freezing (weapon) The minotaur misses you. You furiously retaliate! You headbutt the minotaur, but do no damage. The minotaur gores you but does no damage. The minotaur misses you. The minotaur closely misses you. The minotaur hits you with a rod of clouds!! * * * LOW HITPOINT WARNING * * * The minotaur closely misses you. Aim: a minotaur, wielding a rod of clouds, wearing fine fire dragon scales and wearing a marble ring (moderately wounded, chance to defeat MR: 15%) Nothing appears to happen. The minotaur hits you but does no damage. The minotaur gores you but does no damage. The minotaur hits you with a rod of clouds! * * * LOW HITPOINT WARNING * * * The minotaur gores you! * * * LOW HITPOINT WARNING * * * You are confused. You feel invigorated. The minotaur barely misses you. The minotaur gores you. * * * LOW HITPOINT WARNING * * * The minotaur hits you with a rod of clouds!! You die... █.█ .. . . █.█ █..██ █ █ . ... . ██ █ █.. █. .. █.. █ █████.███.█.███ ...█ ..█.█...█ ███.███.█.█..██ █.......█@....█ ███.......H.....█ .....███████.....█ █.██..█ █ ..████.█ .. ..█≈≈.█ █........ ████.. ≈<.. '.███.█. .. █...█≈ .█ █...█ █ ....█ ..█≈ █ █.█. ≈≈......█ █ ███.█.█ You could see a minotaur. Vanquished Creatures 3 ugly things A manticore (D:11) Joseph (D:10) 3 ice statues (IceCv) A centaur skeleton (D:11) A gargoyle (D:10) 2 trolls A hornet (D:10) 2 hippogriffs 3 shadows 4 basilisks (D:11) 12 yaks 4 porcupines (D:11) 3 black bears A sky beast (D:10) 3 orc warriors 9 ice beasts An ogre (D:10) 5 necrophages (D:8) A wolf (D:11) 4 centaurs A big kobold (D:9) 2 crocodiles 7 bullfrogs 4 scorpions A water moccasin skeleton (D:6) 10 killer bees 2 wights (D:8) 8 howler monkeys A bullfrog zombie (D:5) 3 crimson imps 3 hounds 7 orc priests 2 bullfrog skeletons 2 jellies 7 orc wizards 5 iguanas 8 worker ants 2 mummies (D:8) 2 worker ant zombies (D:5) A gnoll (D:5) 11 adders 5 shadow imps 13 white imps (D:11) 2 adder skeletons A worm (D:3) A dart slug (D:4) 7 leopard geckos 35 orcs 2 ball pythons 3 giant cockroaches A goblin (D:1) 3 hobgoblins 4 jackals 7 kobolds 2 quokkas 4 bats A frilled lizard (D:3) A jackal skeleton (D:5) A rat (D:1) 247 creatures vanquished. Vanquished Creatures (others) 50 flying weapons 50 creatures vanquished. Grand Total: 297 creatures vanquished Notes Turn | Place | Note -------+----------+------------------------------------------- 0 | D:1 | nikheizen the Minotaur Monk began the quest for the Orb. 0 | D:1 | Reached XP level 1. HP: 19/19 MP: 0/0 46 | D:1 | Reached skill level 4 in Axes 123 | D:1 | Reached XP level 2. HP: 22/26 MP: 1/1 203 | D:2 | Reached skill level 5 in Axes 288 | D:3 | Reached XP level 3. HP: 31/31 MP: 2/2 498 | D:4 | Noticed a scorpion 501 | D:4 | Found a sparkling altar of Nemelex Xobeh. 508 | D:4 | Killed a scorpion 508 | D:4 | Reached skill level 6 in Axes 508 | D:4 | Reached XP level 4. HP: 35/39 MP: 3/3 591 | D:4 | Reached skill level 7 in Axes 591 | D:4 | Reached XP level 5. HP: 31/45 MP: 4/4 643 | D:5 | Entered Level 5 of the Dungeon 774 | D:5 | Reached skill level 8 in Axes 792 | D:5 | Reached XP level 6. HP: 30/51 MP: 5/5 843 | D:5 | Noticed an ice beast 860 | D:5 | Killed an ice beast 860 | D:5 | Reached skill level 9 in Axes 1007 | D:5 | Found a blossoming altar of Fedhas. 1206 | D:4 | Reached XP level 7. HP: 57/57 MP: 6/6 1378 | D:4 | Found a staircase to the Ecumenical Temple. 1387 | Temple | Entered the Ecumenical Temple 1477 | Temple | Became a worshipper of Ieoh Jian the Bladed Council 1477 | Temple | Reached * piety under Ieoh Jian 1477 | Temple | Reached ** piety under Ieoh Jian 1751 | D:6 | Reached skill level 10 in Axes 1870 | D:6 | Learned a level 2 spell: Repel Missiles 1873 | D:6 | Learned a level 2 spell: Swiftness 1920 | D:6 | Reached skill level 11 in Axes 2033 | D:6 | Reached XP level 8. HP: 63/64 MP: 7/7 2119 | D:7 | Reached skill level 12 in Axes 2235 | D:7 | Reached skill level 1 in Armour 2302 | D:8 | Reached skill level 4 in Fighting 2317 | D:8 | Reached skill level 2 in Armour 2322 | D:8 | Reached skill level 3 in Armour 2322 | D:8 | Reached skill level 5 in Fighting 2339 | D:8 | Reached skill level 4 in Armour 2346 | D:8 | Reached skill level 6 in Fighting 2397 | D:8 | Reached *** piety under Ieoh Jian 2397 | D:8 | Reached skill level 5 in Armour 2593 | D:9 | Reached skill level 6 in Armour 2593 | D:9 | Reached XP level 9. HP: 62/74 MP: 8/8 2605 | D:9 | Reached skill level 4 in Dodging 2627 | D:9 | Noticed a troll 2955 | D:9 | Reached skill level 5 in Dodging 3036 | D:9 | Reached skill level 6 in Dodging 3060 | D:9 | Reached skill level 7 in Dodging 3335 | D:8 | Reached skill level 13 in Axes 3658 | D:10 | Entered Level 10 of the Dungeon 3659 | D:10 | Reached XP level 10. HP: 79/79 MP: 9/9 3775 | D:10 | Reached skill level 14 in Axes 3779 | D:10 | Found a staircase to the Orcish Mines. 3804 | D:10 | Found a roughly hewn altar of Beogh. 3848 | D:10 | Noticed Joseph 3871 | D:10 | Killed Joseph 3871 | D:10 | Reached **** piety under Ieoh Jian 3963 | D:10 | Noticed a gargoyle 3986 | D:10 | Reached skill level 15 in Axes 3986 | D:10 | HP: 12/83 [ogre/giant spiked club (19)] 3993 | D:10 | HP: 14/83 [poisoned by a killer bee] 3998 | D:10 | Killed a gargoyle 3999 | D:10 | HP: 15/83 [poisoned by a killer bee] 4004 | D:10 | HP: 17/83 [poisoned by a killer bee] 4252 | D:11 | Noticed a brown ugly thing 4262 | D:11 | HP: 13/83 [acid (9)] 4263 | D:11 | Killed a brown ugly thing 4263 | D:11 | Reached skill level 16 in Axes 4297 | D:11 | Gained mutation: Your mind is acute. (Int +2) [mutagenic meat] 4298 | D:11 | Gained mutation: You regenerate slowly when monsters are visible. [mutagenic meat] 4300 | D:11 | Gained mutation: You expend magic power (3 MP) to strengthen your wands. [mutagenic meat] 4300 | D:11 | Lost mutation: You expend magic power (3 MP) to strengthen your wands. [potion of cure mutation] 4300 | D:11 | Lost mutation: You regenerate slowly when monsters are visible. [potion of cure mutation] 4300 | D:11 | Lost mutation: Your mind is acute. (Int +2) [potion of cure mutation] 4443 | D:11 | Reached XP level 11. HP: 69/91 MP: 10/10 4531 | D:11 | Reached skill level 7 in Armour 4596 | D:11 | Reached skill level 7 in Fighting 4756 | D:11 | Found a staircase to the Lair. 4776 | D:11 | Reached skill level 8 in Armour 4806 | D:11 | Reached skill level 8 in Fighting 4818 | D:11 | Found a frozen archway. 4829 | D:11 | Reached ***** piety under Ieoh Jian 4883 | IceCv | Entered an ice cave 4918 | IceCv | Noticed a white ugly thing 4964 | IceCv | Killed a white ugly thing 5065 | IceCv | Reached skill level 9 in Armour 5088 | IceCv | Noticed a white ugly thing 5093 | IceCv | Reached skill level 9 in Fighting 5097 | IceCv | Killed a white ugly thing 5105 | IceCv | Got an ancient scale mail 5113 | IceCv | Got dazzling ice dragon scales 5151 | IceCv | Identified the +7 scale mail of Cheibriados's Pride {Regen+} (You found it in an ice cave) 5161 | IceCv | Identified the +9 ice dragon scales "Sakhlyqo" {rF- rC++ Dex+4} (You found it in an ice cave) 5215 | Lair:1 | Entered Level 1 of the Lair of Beasts 5504 | D:12 | Noticed a rakshasa 5504 | D:12 | Noticed a red ugly thing 5505 | D:12 | Noticed a white ugly thing 5505 | D:12 | Noticed a skeletal warrior 5506 | D:12 | Noticed a great orb of eyes 5506 | D:12 | Noticed a hill giant 5506 | D:12 | Noticed a six-headed hydra 5521 | D:12 | Found a labyrinth entrance. 5538 | Lab | Entered a labyrinth 5771 | Lab | Noticed a minotaur 5853 | Lab | HP: 18/99 [minotaur/rod of clouds (10)] 5854 | Lab | Identified a -2 rod of clouds (3/14) 5854 | Lab | Mangled by a minotaur Vault maps used: D:1: minmay_arrival_three_doors D:3: elyvilon_altar_1, first_bread, kennysheep_generic_room_2 D:4: nicolae_overflow_hidden_temple, nemelex_xobeh_ov_fountains_minmay D:5: fedhas_altar_4 D:6: tso_metal_star, led_sif_pool D:7: nicolae_ru_awakened_eye D:8: serial_undead, serial_undead_d, serial_undead_d, serial_undead_c, serial_undead_b, hangedman_incinerator D:9: grunt_pizzeria D:10: minmay_orc_entry_temple_small, uniq_joseph D:11: minmay_lair_entry_grove, portal_ice_cave_entry_imps, grunt_ministairs_8, minmay_fire_ice_demons D:12: lab_entry_generic, minivault_12, uniq_nergalle, uniq_psyche Temple: regret_index_temple_sphere_string Lair:1: st_stairs_12 Lab: labyrinth_watery, nicolae_lab_checkerboard, nicolae_lab_do_over, lab_block, lab_hedge, nicolae_lab_hexagon, labyrinth_skeletal_remains, nicolae_lab_very_dead_end IceCv: ice_cave_statue_garden_chambered Skill XL: | 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 | ---------------+----------------------------------+----- Axes | 4 5 6 7 8 9 11 12 13 16 | 16.1 Armour | 6 9 | 9.6 Fighting | 6 9 | 9.6 Dodging | 7 | 7.2 Stealth | | 1.5 Action | 1- 3 | 4- 6 | 7- 9 | 10-12 || total -------------------------+-------+-------+-------+-------++------- Melee: Hand axe | 85 | 86 | 113 | || 284 Headbutt | 13 | 24 | 60 | 70 || 167 Falchion | | | 17 | || 17 Quarterstaff | | | 22 | 31 || 53 Whip | | | 7 | || 7 Punch | | | 10 | 13 || 23 Battleaxe | | | 33 | 7 || 40 Scythe | | | 7 | || 7 Short sword | | | 4 | || 4 Mace | | | 4 | || 4 Morningstar | | | 61 | || 61 War axe | | | 21 | 227 || 248 Trident | | | 5 | || 5 Scimitar | | | 3 | || 3 Broad axe | | | | 7 || 7 Lajatang | | | | 9 || 9 Executioner's axe | | | | 2 || 2 Throw: Tomahawk | | 1 | 5 | 5 || 11 Invok: Project Weapon | | | 2 | 1 || 3 Evoke: Wand | | | | 13 || 13 Phantom mirror | | | | 1 || 1 Use: Scroll | 1 | 1 | 7 | 13 || 22 Potion | | | 1 | 8 || 9 Stab: Sleeping | 3 | | 8 | 9 || 20 Distracted | | | 1 | || 1 Paralysed | | | | 2 || 2 Eat: Chunk | | 1 | 2 | 8 || 11 Bread ration | | | 1 | || 1 Beef jerky | | | 1 | 2 || 3 Royal jelly | | | | 1 || 1 Armor: Robe | 13 | | | || 13 Ring mail | 15 | | | || 15 Troll leather arm | | 12 | 40 | 40 || 92 Skin | | | 2 | || 2 Scale mail | | | | 14 || 14 Dodge: Dodged | 47 | 42 | 125 | 148 || 362 Rpst.: Falchion | | | 2 | || 2 Vault maps used: D:1: minmay_arrival_three_doors D:3: elyvilon_altar_1, first_bread, kennysheep_generic_room_2 D:4: nicolae_overflow_hidden_temple, nemelex_xobeh_ov_fountains_minmay D:5: fedhas_altar_4 D:6: tso_metal_star, led_sif_pool D:7: nicolae_ru_awakened_eye D:8: serial_undead, serial_undead_d, serial_undead_d, serial_undead_c, serial_undead_b, hangedman_incinerator D:9: grunt_pizzeria D:10: minmay_orc_entry_temple_small, uniq_joseph D:11: minmay_lair_entry_grove, portal_ice_cave_entry_imps, grunt_ministairs_8, minmay_fire_ice_demons D:12: lab_entry_generic, minivault_12, uniq_nergalle, uniq_psyche Temple: regret_index_temple_sphere_string Lair:1: st_stairs_12 Lab: labyrinth_watery, nicolae_lab_checkerboard, nicolae_lab_do_over, lab_block, lab_hedge, nicolae_lab_hexagon, labyrinth_skeletal_remains, nicolae_lab_very_dead_end IceCv: ice_cave_statue_garden_chambered Table legend: A = Turns spent in this place as a percentage of turns spent in the entire game. B = Non-inter-level travel turns spent in this place as a percentage of non-inter-level travel turns spent in the entire game. C = Inter-level travel turns spent in this place as a percentage of turns spent in this place. D = Turns resting spent in this place as a percentage of non-inter-level travel turns spent in this place. E = Turns spent auto-exploring this place as a percentage of non-inter-level travel turns spent in this place. F = Non-inter-level travel turns spent in this place divided by the number of levels of this place that you've seen. A B C D E F +-------+-------+-------+-------+-------+---------------------- Total | 100.0 | 100.0 | 0.4 | 0.7 | 1.7 | 215.8 Dungeon | 81.6 | 81.6 | 0.4 | 0.7 | 2.0 | 234.7 Temple | 1.6 | 1.6 | 1.8 | 0.0 | 1.8 | 55.0 Lair | 1.5 | 1.5 | 1.9 | 0.0 | 1.9 | 52.0 Labyrinth | 8.9 | 8.9 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 307.0 Ice Cave | 6.4 | 6.4 | 0.0 | 0.9 | 0.0 | 222.0 +-------+-------+-------+-------+-------+---------------------- Table legend: A = Kills in this place as a percentage of kills in entire the game. B = Kills by you in this place as a percentage of kills by you in the entire game. C = Kills by friends in this place as a percentage of kills by friends in the entire game. D = Other kills in this place as a percentage of other kills in the entire game. E = Experience gained in this place as a percentage of experience gained in the entire game. F = Experience gained in this place divided by the number of levels of this place that you have seen. A B C D E F +-------+-------+-------+-------+-------+---------------------- Total | 100.0 | 100.0 | -nan | -nan | 100.0 | 1139.7 Dungeon | 94.3 | 94.3 | -nan | -nan | 80.2 | 1218.2 Lair | 0.4 | 0.4 | -nan | -nan | 0.5 | 93.0 Labyrinth | 0.8 | 0.8 | -nan | -nan | 2.5 | 457.0 Ice Cave | 4.5 | 4.5 | -nan | -nan | 16.8 | 3066.0 +-------+-------+-------+-------+-------+----------------------